Contracting, prompting, and reinforcing substance use disorder continuing care: A randomized clinical trial.

Although continuing care is strongly related to positive treatment outcomes for substance use disorder (SUD), participation rates are low and few effective interventions are available. In a randomized clinical trial with 150 participants (97% men), 75 graduates of a residential Veterans Affairs Medical Center SUD program who received an aftercare contract, attendance prompts, and reinforcers (CPR) were compared to 75 graduates who received standard treatment (STX). Among CPR participants, 55% completed at least 3 months of aftercare, compared to 36% in STX. Similarly, CPR participants remained in treatment longer than those in STX (5.5 vs. 4.4 months). Additionally, CPR participants were more likely to be abstinent compared to STX (57% vs. 37%) after 1 year. The CPR intervention offers a practical means to improve adherence among individuals in SUD treatment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Social dominance mediates the association of testosterone and neurobehavioral disinhibition with risk for substance use disorder.

This investigation determined the influence of testosterone and neurobehavioral disinhibition (ND) on risk for substance use disorder (SUD). Testosterone level during puberty was hypothesized to promote social dominance associated with norm-violating behavior that, in turn, predisposes individuals to use of illicit drugs and, subsequently, SUD. Using a prospective paradigm, the authors recruited 179 boys (mean age=11.62 years, SD=0.88) and followed up when participants were ages 12-14, 16, 19, and 22. Results indicated that social dominance/norm-violating behavior (SD/NVB) at age 16 mediated the association between testosterone level (ages 12-14) and SUD (age 22). In addition, SD/NVB mediated the association between ND and SUD. These findings suggest that development of SUD is influenced by androgen-dependent and neurobehavioral processes via a social motivational style characterized by SD/NVB. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Fuzzy Multiobjective and Linear Programming Based Management Models for Optimal Land-Water-Crop System Planning

In this article, linear programming and fuzzy optimization models are developed for planning and management of available land-water-crop system of Mahanadi-Kathajodi delta in eastern India. The models are used to optimize the economic return, production and labour utilization, and to search the related cropping patterns and intensities with specified land, water, fertilizer and labour availability, and water use pattern constraints. Due to extreme backwardness of the study area, it has been decided to keep all the three objectives of the linear programming models at the same priority level to obtain the compromised solution in a fuzzy environment that incorporates the imprecision in fuzzy goals and fuzzy constraints. These non-structural models facilitate the conjunctive use of available surface water and groundwater resources. A comparative evaluation along with the benefit-cost ratios of the existing and proposed farming systems is also presented.     

一种探测二维电磁目标的新方法

电磁目标的探测对通信而言有着十分重要的意义。本文描述一种收敛迅速、结果准确、抗强随机噪声的探测二维电磁目标的新方法。首先从体等效原理出发得到一个积分方程组，此方程组可求解散射问题。随后，对此方程组求变分，变形后得到散射场变化与介电参数变化之间关系的矩阵方程，即反演方程。文中列举了几个例子，通过数值实验结果证明本法收敛速度快、反演精度高、适应复杂目标的能力强，能抗强随机噪声干扰     

新型迷宫式气锚及其应用

新型迷宫式气锚将重力分离原理和离心分离原理有机地结合在一起，其基本型气锚主要由上、下两级组成。上级为离心式螺旋气锚，下级为重力分离式和离心分离式综合气锚，可使油气流经同一长度锚筒时，达到双倍的分离效果。可根据油井气量的大小（气液比值）组成任意级数，实现油气的高效分离。还可对低产能井、沉没度易出现负值的油井进行油气分离，维持油井一定时间的生产。现场28口井的应用表明，新型迷宫式气锚油气分离效果理想，能有效地提高泵效，平均泵效由原来的28．9％提高到43．8％。     

直缝焊管机组生产冷弯型钢产品初探

主要介绍了φ２１９直缝焊管机组生产高速公路护栏 成型原理、工艺布置、变形方式、变形图和轧辊设计。     

钻井过程中硫化氢的处理工艺

目的：防止钻井过程中出现的硫化氢对人身安全和钻具造成危害。方法：分析氢脆破坏机理和处理硫化氢的化学原理。结果：提出了处理硫化氢的关键技术，并结合塔中162井的实钻经验，总结出了钻井过程中对硫化氢的几点认识。结论：提高泥浆pH值、加入除硫剂及提高泥浆密度等措施是钻井过程中处理硫化氢的关键技术，从而有利于富含硫化氢的灰岩、白云岩等裂缝性油气藏的钻井生产。     

以废钡渣为原料制取氯化钡的研究

本文研究了以直接耐晒黑Ｇ染料生产中的废钡渣为原料制取氯化钡的方法，氯化钡的得率达到废钡渣量的７０．９９％，产品质量达到一级品的标准。     

带有外界约束的人口扩散系统的最优出生率控制

本文考虑单边约束的依赖于年龄的人口扩散系统，讨论其最优出生率（边界）控制，得到其最优控制的存在性的必要条件。     

引黄五座泵站火灾自动报警及联动控制系统

介绍了引黄工程五座泵站的火灾自动报警系统的组成及功能，对泵站的火灾探测系统、报警系统、联动控制系统、灭火系统、控制台等原理进行了详细说明，供同行参考借鉴。